Monday, January 17, 2005 5:09 AM

Hand Evaluation  - Patterns & Declarer Play

 

PITBULLS:

 

            Keeping track of every card adding them up & subtracting the total from 13 would drive a Bridge player crazy over time. This counting is better suited for a computer than a human trying to have fun at a hobby. However , counting is necessary for declarer play , defense , opening leads & bidding. So how do get around this dilemma ?. Doing arithmetic requires effort whereas dealing from memory , the task can become an  automatic reflex. Once information is memorized  the effort is over , you just use it. Fortunately there are only a finite number of distributions that add up to 13. If you have these patterns  memorized , you can avoid the work & tedium of counting at the Bridge table.

 

            Ok a question how many distributions are there with a 4 card suit as its longest , what are they ?

 

             Only 3     4-4-3-2  4-3-3-3 4-4-4-1

 

            Ok a question how many distributions are there with a 5 card suit as its longest , what are they ?

 

               Only 6   (3 frequent )    5-3-3-2   5-4-2-2  5-4-3-1  5-4-4-0   5-5-2-1  5-5-3-0

 

            Ok a question how many distributions are there with a 6 card suit as its longest , what are they ?

 

                Only 7   (3 frequent)     6-3-2-2    6-3-3-1    6-4-2-1  6-4-3-0  6-5-1-1  6-5-2-0  6-6-1-0

 

            Actually memorizing 9 patterns backwards and forwards will get you by. The 7 card suits and higher are rare and can be figured out at the table as well as the less common ones.

 

            OK suit establishment or drawing trump is not done by “counting” . You look at your hand & the dummy & apply a pattern. Drawing trump or establishing a suit is just watching how many times the opponents are following suit. That is the only “counting” involved. You are in a 5-3 fit , the opponents followed to two rounds there is only one card left ( 5-3-3-2 ) . I played with a Tormentee who was in 4. He/she had a 6-3 heart fit , they split 2-2 . There was a side suit on the board Kxxxxx opposite his Ax . Inexplicably he/she gave up two losers in another side suit & ruffed the 3 rd. This resulted in a tie for a bottom. There is a 6 card suit on the board ( 6-3-2-2) so one ruff established the suit for making 6 !  This is “thinking in patterns” at the most basic level. Bridge is patterns. Try applying them in every facet of the game of Bridge : declarer play , defense , bidding & opening leads.

 

            A Tormentee was in 6 where applying patterns is a “discovery play” . ♠AKxxx Jx J9x ♣K108

 opposite  ♠Jx x AKQxxx ♣A976 . LHO bid 2 during the bidding so the start of the pattern should be 6. You win the 2nd heart draw trump in 2 rounds & attack spades. If they are 3-3 you have 12 top tricks. If they are not , they may show you the “lay of the land”. Sure enough,  RHO only has two spades so LHO counts out to 6-4 in the majors & 2 . This gives her 1 or no clubs ! You lead a club & the stiff jack appears so you now make your +1370. Declarer play is applying patterns as is just everything else in Bridge. Applying patterns as a “discovery play” is a standard way of determining your line of play.

Here is Richard Pavlicek saying the same thing. http://www.rpbridge.net/7a41.htm    Please read .