Saturday, December 07, 2002 8:40 AM

Hand Evaluation – Systemic ( Puppet Stayman )

 

PITBULLS:

 

Bridge bidding as a rule , should follow the basic principle of describing your hand pattern to partner. When you have a balanced hand even with a 5 card suit ( 5-3-3-2) , your rebid or opening bid should be some number of NT. Do not get hung up with your 5 card major when you have a balanced hand & soft values suitable for NT. Sometimes in Bridge , a 5-3 major fit is a better contract than 3NT . Quite often it is nice to know if partner has a 5 card major or minor  when she has opened a NT bid. Over 1NT , we have “re-Stayman” to find these things out. What about the 2NT hands ?

 

          Normal Stayman over 2NT is very clumsy for slam bidding. In order to compete with forcing 1♣ systems , you need some systemic help with your 2NT openers. Say the auction goes 

 

2NT-P-3♣-P 

 3-P-4   

 

        Is that a Q bid in support of spades or does that show 5 & 4 ? How do you make slam tries after Stayman ?  How do you find minor slams after Stayman ? How do you find a 5-3 major or minor fit with Stayman ? The answer is to try Puppet Stayman .  Puppet Stayman got its name from a relay or puppet bid of 3 by opener after Stayman . This 3 bid turns the tables on the Stayman bidder. Instead of responder asking the 2NT bidder to specify the major ,  the 2NT bidder asks responder for the major via 3. The strong 2NT only tells responder when he has a 5 card major directly after Stayman . He bids 3NT with no major & relays ( puppets ) to 3 with one or both majors. These are the basics of Puppet Stayman.

 

            Now for finding the 5 card minor after a 2NT opener. After the 2NT bidder bids 3NT denying a major , the Puppet Stayman bidder can bid 4♣ as “re-Stayman”. The 2NT opener bids 4 with 4-4 in the minors and 4NT with a 4-3-3-3. When the 2NT opened with a 5 card minor , she bids 4 with a 5 card club suit , 4 with a 5 card diamond suit. 5♣ is now KCB for that minor by the puppet Stayman person. 4NT by responder is to play as usual.

 

As the table below shows ,  the smaller hand ( Stayman bidder ) preserves the transfer by bidding the major he does not have when asked by the 3 bid. You can add fancy bids to show minor slam try  hand types as below . You can invent any sequences you want . You break sequences down to fit – no fit auctions. When opener bids 3 when responder is interested in slam with a fit , he describes his hand to the 2NT opener. All bids from 3NT up by responder show Smolen hands or 4-4 in the majors implying a major fit.

 

When the 2NT opener bids 3 but subsequently no fit is found , the bidding reverts to natural except for 4♣ which is Re-Stayman. As openers 4 card suit is known, you just bid the 2nd suit or 4NT with a 4-3-3-3.

 

 Here is one approach from the net …

 

M stands for Major in the notation below . Here are the sequences when the 2NT opener shows one or both majors. Responder can show Smolen hands or 4-4 in the majors when opener bids 3. All bids of 3NT or higher imply a fit after a 3 response.

 

West
2 NT
3

North
P
P

East
3
?

South
P

 

 

 

 

 









Call
3

3
3 NT
4

4

4

4
4 NT
5

Meaning
exactly 4 spades or no major interest
exactly 4 hearts
4-4 or 5-4 majors; choice of games; NF
5-4 or 6-4 majors*; slam try (4
relays
   then shape is shown Smolen style)
4-4 in majors; slam try
4-4 in majors stiff club
4-4 majors stiff diamond
quantitative
Gerber

*With 6-4 majors and no slam interest, responder should just use Texas.

Openers options

West
2 NT
3

?

North
P
P

East
3
3 M

South
P
P

 

 

 

 

 




Call
3
3 NT
4

4

Meaning
spade fit (if responder has 4 spades)
no fit
heart fit; maximum (responder should
   bid 4
as transfer to play in 4 )
heart fit; minimum

 

 

 

Responders options with a fit

 

 

West
2 NT
3

Fit

North
P
P
P

East
3
3 M
?

South
P
P

 

 

 

 

 



Call
3 NT
Cheapest suit
Other suit
4 NT

Meaning
sign-off (denies spade fit)
ambiguous; slam try in fit
splinter; slam try
key-card Blackwood (fit suit key)

 

 

 

No fit response by opener

 

 

West
2 NT
3

3 NT

North
P
P
P

East
3
3 M
?

South
P
P

 

 

 

 

 






Call
4 ♣
4 NT
4
♦/♥

 

5

 

Re-Stayman
quantitative

 6-4 majors

transfer
Gerber

 

 

West
2 NT
3 NT
?

North
P
P
P

East
3
4♣
 

South
P
P

 

 

 

 






Call
4 ♣

4 NT
5

Re-Stayman

quantitative
Gerber

 

 

When opener shows a 5 card major:

West


2 NT
3 M

North

P
P

East

3 ♣
?

South

P

 









Call
3 ♠
3 NT, 4 M
other M (3+)
non jump ♣ or ♦
jump 4 x +
4 NT
5 ♣

Meaning
4 spades (weak minor, no fit for M); I
 sign-off
raise of 5 card M; slam try
5+ cards (does not deny fit); GF
splinter raise; slam try
quantitative
Gerber