Friday, November 19, 2010

 

Hand Evaluation -  Overcall ( 5-4 majors )

 

PITBULLS:

 

            The Bridge playing Shakespeare once said " To overcall or double - that is the question " . Holding a 5-4 in the majors ( either way ) with a decent hand you have a decision to make. Which bid describes your hand best to partner ? A T/O double or an overcall ? A T/O double has the advantage of announcing more than one suit to partner. An overcall has the advantage of announcing the 5th card in the major. A T/O double has the advantage of announcing overall strength measured in quick tricks or simply a HCP total. An overcall hides this defensive strength from partner at least initially when the auction might take off..

 

            My opinion this is a " game time decision" taking into account many variables. When you are not strong ( minimum opening bid range or lower ) , the scale is tipped in favour of the overcall. A 5-3 can be reached quickly which makes competing easier. A 5-4 in the majors strong hand should be announced with a T/O double as one of the purposes of a T/O double is to announce strength not normally associated with a mere overcall.

 

            What about all the intermediate hands which are neither strong or minimum ? Other factors now enter the equation. Most experts play a 2/1 response to an overcall as non forcing. They do this for two reasons. One is that a 1NT responses to an overcall is constructive not a bid just to keep the bidding open. This frees the single suiters or two suited hands normally sentenced to the forcing NT structure. You can just bid a suit naturally at the two level & without making even a one round force. You need to play a SJS to an overcall for this to work properly. The other reason is you avoid having the heart suit buried by the spade overcall . Responder bids 2 non forcing , so you find your heart fits that way.

 

            Many experts now play equal level conversion to solve the 5-4 spade heart problem hands. AJxxx AKxx x ♣Q10x . 1 so you make a T/O double . Partner bids 2♣ so you convert to a higher ranking suit at the same level. This higher rank bidding shows the 5th spade but not a super strong hand . Why ? A T/O double with a one suited hand is rare & not bid this way. A single suited hand is described with an overcall or when really strong a jump Q bid. I would chose a double with the above hand as I play equal level conversion. A double of a minor always shows both majors but not necessarily the unbid minor playing ECL.

 

        AKQxx Axxx xxx ♣x   with this hand I would overcall 1♠ over a minor. Why ? I live in my spade suit & since partner will bid 2 non forcing I am not afraid of burying the suit. When my HCP's are scattered throughout my hand , I will tend to make a T/O double . When my HCP's are concentrated in my 5 card suit , I will overcall. The other criteria I use for my overcall decisions is the nature of my HCP's. When my hand is soft & offensive in nature , I choose an overcall. When I have been dealt quick tricks , I double to show the defense. This allows partner to convert for penalty or subsequently double the opponents.

 

        This is from the net discussing equal level conversion.

 

South

AK65

AJ1086

875

8

 

East

South

West

North

1

?

Holding a distribution of 5 Hearts and 4 Spades, the standard preference was to bid 1 Heart. With the Equal Level Conversion Double, the partnership can first double. If the first response is Clubs,  the ECL-Doubler can rebid Hearts, showing minimum and a 5-card Heart suit and a 4-card Spade suit. If the first response is Hearts or Spades, then a possible game may be explored.

The Equal Level Conversion has been a part of national and international tournaments and belong in the repertoire of many expert bridge players as can be seen on the Convention Card of Cohen-Berkowitz and Daniela von Arnim-Sabine Auken and Greta Chai - Foo Yoke Lan.