Thursday, April 08, 2004 9:57 AM

Hand Evaluation -  Openers ( Terrorism )

PITBULLS:

There are two ways or religions ( if you will ) to  adopt playing IMPS . One is constructive , the other destructive. The constructive way to earn IMPS is to maximize partnership discipline so as to be accurate in bidding partials , games and slams & inflicting sets on the opponents. This partnership discipline also assists defending & sacrificing decisions. In constructive auctions , partners’ bids are always taken at face value  . The assumption of discipline especially with opening bids is paramount in all decision making. You can compete better as partner is always believed rather than the opponents. There is no extra baggage like leeway compensating for the possibility of partner not having what she announced.

 

           I have coined the name “terrorism “ for the religion of garbage openers . They remind me of the real thing as they do not care if the improvised explosive device ( I.E.D. or garbage  openers ) take their partnership with them as long as the table is blown up. Like religious fanatics they are right  with this doctrine & refuse to see other points of views. They worship playing the hand as opposed to defending even though the Bridge scoring system rewards penalties substantially more than offensive results. What is a garbage opener ? Garbage openers are a collection of HCP’s lacking quick tricks or controls aligned in quick trick combinations. They are soft values with limited trick taking potential for offense or defense. I call them “semi-psyches”.

 

            Another reason for opening garbage they rationalize is to get to lucky games that make like Meckwell.  A logical fallacy again though. Quick tricks are necessary for offense also. They provided control & timing necessary for suit establishment , ruffing , squeezes & endplays. HCP quick trick combinations are the basis of the most common offensive play in Bridge , the finesse. The “Great Satan “ for them for some inexplicable reason is one of the basics of Bridge , quick tricks. Who in the F… needs quick tricks to open is their battle cry ( religious chant  ? ). This particular HCP concept is an infidel & will not be tolerated with this religion. I assume that do not want any restrictions to prevent them from “blowing up auctions more frequently. Perhaps it is total ignorance on their part of the benefits of quick tricks in the game of Bridge. They do not even seem to be aware they are contradicting themselves as garbage hands without quick tricks are a detriment to offense as well as defense. Tight games should have nothing to do with justifying their destructive religion. Silly rationalization & a silly losing approach to a logical game like Bridge.

By the term discipline , we mean opening bids have the values & defense measured in quick tricks  as expected for opening bids .  We mean that 1st & 2nd pre-empts never hold outside controls .  Suits for weak two’s are not destructive Jxxxxx or the like . Overcalls at the one or two level do not have bad suits. Vulnerability is respected & more values are expected when vulnerable.  Psyches or tactical bids are always done when partner is a passed hand & always at favourable vulnerability. Disciplined take out & penalty doubles & the appropriate use of the green pass card is assumed with the partnership. 1NT overcalls have a stopper in the bid suit with no singletons.  In competitive auctions , bids have a meaning rather than “just pushing them up “. Competitive doubles have defense not just distribution for the unbid suits.

Constructive bidding brings out the partnership element of Bridge . Forcing passes show the beauty of the partnership element of Bridge . Single handed actions are rare & only if the hand dictates it. Otherwise,  you try to get partners input by inviting her to the party in all your bidding decisions. You respect your partners ability , so do not gamble poorly & risk going for huge sets. Trapping & balancing are a big part of maintaining partnership discipline in bidding. The gambling element of Bridge is done intelligently like in Poker games with pot odds & not like in a Casino with blind luck.

            Modern garbage openers without quick tricks were designed for & by destructive bidders. This style is advocated by pro’s who must play with clients for a living or solo artists who think Bridge is poker. Clients cannot defend so the pros by necessity reduce Bridge to offense only. There is no Bridge logic for these garbage openers other than to “make them guess” where them includes partner ( client ) . Bridge players must know the importance of controls ( quick tricks )  so taking them out of the opening bid structure ( requirement ) makes no theoretical Bridge sense. They are distorting opener bids to use them as a tactic where the opponents are the incentive for opening rather than partner so the language of bidding suffers. They are opening for the sole purpose to disturb the opponents at the expense of partner. The lack of a quick trick requirement even allows them to “open” even more hands to fool the opponents.  Semi-psyches ( modern garbage openers) are the main tool for destructive bidders. Destructive bidders are usually “solo artists” who have a partner only because the rules of Bridge demand it or they are getting paid for results J.  Clients do not care if they are taken out of the picture as long as the result justifies the means.

The destructive approach to Bridge is to win IMPS by causing the opponents to go wrong .  Good established partnerships also have that weapon in their repertoire but not at the expense of partnership discipline .  If any bid ( opener or not ) might get partner as well as the opponents , the bid is not made in a constructive partnership. With the destructive partnership ( terrorism ) , partner is fair game also. If you make a modern garbage opener causing partner to go wrong by doubling the opponents into game  or bidding a slam going down , you deem it the cost of doing business as per the terrorist religious doctrine.

When you pre-empt with an outside Ace thereby missing a slam or cause partner to make a pseudo sacrifice , you are “unlucky” . If you overcall vul on a Qxxxx suit , go for 1100 you shrug your shoulders & say “these things happen”. If you overcall 1NT without a stopper in the opponents suit , they cash 5 tricks in 3NT when another game makes it is “unlucky” . You overcall 1NT with a stiff , partner bids a game in that suit & goes down when 3NT is cold again it is “bad luck “ . You open a weak two vul with Jxxxxx , the opponents convert the balancing double so you go for 800 it is “unlucky” . You play a 10 HCP 1NT vul against non vul & get doubled for 1400 with your partners coming back with +460 in 3NT is unlucky. You overcall or open 1NT on 14 one time & 18 another time  so partner has to field it . You get to 22 HCP games & go two down vul or get misdefense & make it.  You make a single handed sacrifice to 7♣ & push the opponents into a vul 7 that your partners do not get to . Unlucky !  Conventional toys like Michaels & Unusual 2NT bids are total undisciplined  with a range of 0-40 HCP. Does not matter if partner has any idea what your range is as the opponents being confused are more important than partner judging correctly in competitive auctions. You do not bid your own hand when you bid , you gamble that partner can cover your losses otherwise you risk going for a huge set or misleading partner.  Again partner is an unnecessary complication to your grand plan starting from the garbage opening bid on.

The destructive style is based on poor gambling or just random terrorism . You are gambling that the opponents do the wrong thing & partner does not get in the way by believing you . This was a definition of a psyche for the first 60 years of the game. This style of Bridge works best in weak fields where you are taking advantage of the opponents inexperience in dealing with such situations .  Your system is geared towards destructive bidding so single handed decisions are the norm . What this does , of course is erode partnership discipline & trust. I was playing against a team recently that employ such tactics. Partner opens two spades vul , you hold Jxx KJ109x xxx ♣xx , RHO passes . When you play undisciplined weak twos vul,  you are scared to take tactical action. If you bid 3, you may go for a tremendous set if partner has xxxxxx for example. For a disciplined  partnership , this hand is a natural for a 2NT bid or a 3 spade bid as the opponents are in the +26 HCP range . Partner this time had quite the weak two ♠KQ109xx Axx xxxx ♣void so 4 spades makes . 3NT , 5♣, 5all make the other direction but you can jam the opponents out of the auction. They passed 2♠ so we had room to get to our game. They said they did not want to bid 3♠ as they were vul which is ridiculous leeway,  in my opinion.

Playing this destructive style of terrorism  , partnership confidence is put at risk . Responder must deal with the ambiguity of partner not having what she announced for an opening bid.  In competitive auctions , you must believe the opponents rather than partner. In fact , the opponents guide you through the auction rather than partner. This works well when partner does not have his bid  with a modern garbage opener but back fires when partner does have his bid & the opponents do not . The destructive style of terrorism is by necessity a “master minding” approach . You cannot pass the ball to partner as either of you might not have your bid . The opponents escape unscathed because you are “compensating” for partner not having his bid . This is a win win situation for the opponents . Sacrificing is a pure gamble as we do not know when we have defensive tricks or not as that is not a requirement for a modern garbage opener apparently.  Quick tricks are not a consideration for religious reasons only as they have otherwise passed the test of time with Bridge logic for well over a ½ century . Quick tricks make more than Bridge sense , they are a Bridge fundamental.

Slam bidding is one of the victims in this destructive garbage style. Partnerships who do not trust each other leap to game quite often . Slams that require delicate Q bidding are missed . Partner must overbid just to say he did not have a garbage opener this time rather than legitimate extra values .  Actually , games are missed because you make very heavy invitational bids in case partner “does not have a opener” after he has opened. Leeway is given because there is that nagging doubt doe partner really have an opener  this time ? Does partner now accept the invitation when he just has what he has shown or does he bid game because he is not an Ace short of his opener ?  Opening leads take a beating playing the undisciplined style. If you lead from Kx against 3NT after a weak two auction , you risk hitting the opponents AQJ10 suit . Unlucky  as overcalls & weak twos are just to disturb the opponents so not for leads ! Sorry partner , you got destroyed this time.

             

              We have caved into destructive bidding on one vulnerability only nv vrs vul ( the terrorist vulnerability) . With this one vulnerability only,  we bid like Meckwell & the other pros who subscribe to modern garbage bidding. We do this even without having  a forcing ♣ to fall back on as the vulnerability protects us to some extent. The other 3 vulnerabilities , we play disciplined partnership Bridge. On the terrorist vulnerability , we put pressure on partner to read the situation & give us leeway the pros get on all vulnerabilities. Keeping the opponents from their rightful vulnerable games is just too large a prize with IMP scoring. We subscribe to the Bridge sin of believing the vul opponents rather than nv partner. We must give partner tremendous leeway as we are sacrificing bidding accuracy for the benefit of disturbing the opponents auctions. Our penalty doubles or competitive bidding are based on our own hand only as partner is not asked to contribute anything as she may be bluffing for the opponents benefit,  as in Poker. Edgar Kaplan many years ago introduced the “controlled psyche” concept  . This is in effect the same thing with the vulnerability being the caution flag. We rationalize to ourselves & call these tactics “playing the vulnerability” . Partner is only a nervous wreck ¼ of the time this way  J .

 

               The style of Bridge religion  you choose,  I guess is up to the partnership. There are many players in Edmonton & the world that subscribe to Bridge as a bidders game , let them figure it out & colour is for kids with the goal of a garbage opener for the opponents benefit. . They open flat 5-3-3-2  twelve HCP’s with little or no quick tricks. Partner somehow must field it as if there is an “undo” in Bridge.  Frankly ,  I will not play Bridge like a terrorist, as I feel insulted by all the straight Casino like gambling & partnership destruction. There is an element of gambling in Bridge but I think the game is above that type of gambling which could take the partnership down with you.  The partnership element of Bridge is just to huge a factor to sacrifice in order to play this destructive style . Modern garbage openers are a very real form of terrorism , the way I see it. Terrorism is not the way to play Bridge in my opinion as Bridge is a game of skill not chance.. With terrorism , it is always “feast or famine” for your I.E.D.’s  . They win big when their tactics work & do their damage by blowing up the opponents. They lose big & far more often when their tactics fail & they get blown up instead !  Bridge suicide is tolerated and even encouraged with their religion. Suicide is never a good thing , not even in  a game of Bridge because you are taking partner & your team mates with you. Suicide is considered very selfish by our society.

 

In the Thursday nite IMP games in Edmonton  , it has been proven statistically over the years. The modern garbage bidders win big once , than for the next long stretch they end up on or near the bottom. The constructive bidders win often also but when they do not , they are 2nd , 3rd,  4th & remain in the top half. This is the way the law of probabilities dictate it to happen. Live by the sword , die by the sword for the terrorists ( solo artists & modern garbage bidders ). Quoting George Bush , “you are either with the terrorists or against them”. Not hard to figure out my position L.