Monday, October 03, 2005 5:32 AM

Hand Evaluation - Forcing Pass ( penalty double )

PITBULLS:

Standard forcing pass theory was invented in part for when you own the auction & you have an announced fit. The agreements for this scenario have been discussed at length in previous articles. What about forcing pass auctions where you have not established a fit ? These non fit forcing pass auctions revolve around the penalty double. Ownership + no fit equals trouble for the opponents. The pass in these situations just means I have the expected values for my previous bid so I am getting out of the way for partners penalty double. I will honour your penalty double. It says nothing that I prefer offensive action or tolerance for your suit . The pass just simply says that I lack a penalty double of their contract. A double means penalty of course so a direct bid means a distributional hand that I would have pulled your double anyway. You have bid in front of partners impending double for a reason. A pass and pull is a slam try with shortness in their suit. A direct bid does not necessarily mean shortness in their suit but the shortness is still a good bet.

Normally these type of forcing pass auctions occur at low levels but that’s not always the case because the opponents can jam you. Take this auction . You have ♠xx ♥AKQxxx ♦Kx ♣Q109 , open 1♥ . Partner bids 2♦ , RHO bids 3♠ with you bidding 4♥. LHO bids 4♠ , partner bids 5♣ so what is your decision ? Partner did not go the pass & pull route nor did she give you a chance to double. Her bid is not a slam try but does she have the stiff spade ? Let’s go the negative inference route. Holding a spade void with a good hand , the pass & pull would stand out. Therefore , that hand gets thrown out with this auction. With 2 spades & a 5-5 , I think she would just get out of the way & respect your penalty double. All roads seem to lead to a 6-5 but how strong ? ♠x ♥x ♦AQJ10xx ♣AJxxx could be a hand . ♠x ♥x ♦AQJ10xx ♣AKxxx is too strong as she would pass & pull with that hand. How about ♠x ♥x ♦Axxxxx ♣AKxxx ? Anyway , I feel that the pass & pull inference is too strong to ignore , so I give partner leeway & passed 5♣ . What about keeping the auction open with a 5♦ bid ? Does this have any merit ? I think only for the opponents . When you have decided that there is no slam , why be at the mercy of a 3-2 diamond break ? ♠x ♥x ♦Axxxxx ♣AKJxx 5♣ is cold even with a 4-1 diamond break.

The moral of the story is when you own the auction fit or no fit , think forcing pass understandings. The inference that partner did not pass & pull will keep you out of many bad slams in cramped auctions. Forcing pass theory was invented to help combat intruders who enter your forcing auction. Without sound understandings , they will cause bad decisions time after time. D.S.I.P. competitive double theory was invented to combat the opponents when you do not own the hand, forcing pass when you do. Bad decisions in competitive auctions are the norm , so modern garbage “bidders” prey on that fact.