Saturday, October 07, 2006 4:22 AM

Hand Evaluation  - 4th Suit Forcing Understandings

 

PITBULLS:

 

          Playing 2NT as a “new suit” by responder in 4th suit forcing auctions is indispensable . Take this common 4th suit auction so you can see the difference the understanding makes. ♠10xx AKxxx Qxx ♣Ax partner opens 1 , you bid 1. Partner bids 2♣ so out comes 4th suit forcing of 2♠ . Partner bids 3 so now what ? Playing 2NT as a one round force , this hand is simple. Opener bids 3♠ asking partner to bid 3NT with a spade stopper or length in spades. You have the inference that responder did not bid 2NT as a one round force so there are no spade cards with a balanced hand.

 

          Partner has Jxx x AKJxx ♣KQxx so 3NT is the best spot with normal spade breaks. 4th suit forcing caused partner to show a 6-4 when she had a 5-4 but no choice. A treatment I like is to “pattern out” after a 4th suit forcing . So with this hand I would bid 3♠ to show my 5-4-3-1 with no spade stopper. What if she had a 6-4 x xx AKJxxx ♣ KQxx she would have bid the same way so over 3 by partner ? I guess 4 would be the best bid to pattern out the stiff spade. Say partner bid 2NT one round force with QJ10 AKxxx Qxx ♣Ax  you could now bid 3 with your 6-4 as a slam try. Partner would comply with 3 so you could show your spade control with 3. This brings 4 as KCB & you get to your +1370 in diamonds.

 

          Note how difficult if not impossible it would be to get to 6 if partner jumped to 3NT which hogs the bidding room & brings in the possibility of extreme spade duplication. You take a chance by bidding 4 as most of us play that as KCB. 3NT bids pre-empt partner & 4th suit forcing auctions screw up partner. 2NT as a “new suit” is a good fix for the problem. Keeps the bidding at the two level so partner can describe her real distribution & not the distribution that the 4th suit forcing caused her to bid. You have an inference that partner did not bid “new suit NT” so there are no cards ( duplication )  in the 4th suit.  Vive la difference !!